Travelers' Top Places of Worship in Europe: A Journey of Spiritual Marvels

Across Europe, numerous churches serve as monuments of belief, heritage, and stunning artistry. From modernist masterpieces to ancient sanctuaries, we present a selection of the most remarkable examples recommended by knowledgeable travelers.

A Contemporary Marvel in Norway

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a striking example of 20th-century design. The clean, graceful facade reflects the nearby landscape and echoes historic Sami dwellings. Inside, guests can discover what are arguably the most cozy pews anyone could hope to sit on. A breathtaking glass mosaic portraying Christ's Second Coming may not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a profound sense of grandeur. Leaving this impressive structure after an musical performance to witness the northern lights flickering in the sky is an unforgettable experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

I never understood what visitors seek in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

Its grounds bursting with flowers and herbs offer a magnificent panorama over Nice. A graveyard on-site contains the resting place of artist Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely embodies the essence of a church. Although it would never compare to more ornate buildings, that is precisely the point. It has unobtrusively absorbed centuries of belief. Being there evoked a sensation beyond mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the solace these places can provide.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a maze of squares and narrow streets, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a prime example of Italian ecclesiastical architecture, boasting exquisite marble and imposing cupolas. Yet, the true highlight of the site is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 12th century. This romanesque round church, including an underground vault, is brimming with history and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of the country's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in the German Ruhr

Below the city of Essen in the municipality of Neviges stands one of the world's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as Mariendom, is a modernist masterpiece constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of concrete and stunning stained glass form a lofty, light-filled space of welcome that defies simple categorization as "brutalist". Furthermore, the appeal of this tourist-free location is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing feat of engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Perched high overlooking the city, the cathedral offers sweeping vistas stretching from the charming historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alpine peaks. Entry to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a small fee, visitors can climb the bell tower. Aside from its impressive medieval structure and spectacular views, this 800-year-old building presents a diverse programme of free performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a key cultural hub in the nation's most lively artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Created by WWII Detainees

A visit to the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a profoundly moving encounter with the craftsmanship and faith of its builders. In the 1940s, at the request of the chaplain, artist Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners converted two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they created a profoundly beautiful space full of love and peace during a time of war—an uplifting place to visit many years later.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the skyline for kilometres in every direction. Set high up overlooking the Aveyron River, this huge, castle-like medieval marvel has weathered centuries of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a gasp-inducing space of vaulted ceilings and soaring columns, centered around a massive pipe organ. The elaborately decorated seats and ledges are polished smooth by ages. One's attention, though, is often drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the scores of twisting grotesques that appear to burst out of the exterior stonework. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like primeval protectors of this beautiful church.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in Widford sits isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a uneven footpath. Leaving your car on a nearby verge, visitors walk to a building that resembles a farm building from a distance. The building is mostly from the 13th century, but within, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman church become visible. Excavations have revealed Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered 14th-century wall paintings. Box pews from the 18th century are still in place. The resulting effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent stillness.

An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria

The village, near Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most magnificent churches one could imagine. Externally, the Nativity Church is quite unassuming—a characteristic perhaps intended to avoid suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with vibrant religious icons and biblical scenes. The result is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

All Saints Church in Tudeley, founded in the 1100s, is architecturally rather simple. The church's remarkable feature, however, lies in its stained glass. Every single one were designed by the celebrated painter Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a family's daughter. Chagall was so taken with the site that he decided to create the other windows, a work finished in 1985. The windows showcase a dazzling range of blue hues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a peaceful environment is a blissful experience. Admission to this unique treasure is gratis.