Authorities in Hong Kong have detained thirteen individuals on suspected charges of manslaughter related to the recent catastrophic blaze, amidst increasing criticism over the detentions of citizens calling for accountability.
Rescue teams persisted in combing through the seven-building complex of the Wang Fuk Court estate in the Tai Po district on the start of the week, following the most fatal blaze in 75 years. The number of fatalities reached 151 and is expected to rise higher as the search goes on. About 40 people are still unaccounted for.
The estate, housing almost 5,000 people, had been undergoing extensive renovations that have been associated with the fire’s cause. In the aftermath, public fury has escalated over reported previous safety breaches by the construction company working at the location and poor oversight of standards, spurred on by disclosures that occupants had been voicing concerns over the renovations for a year.
On the afternoon of Monday, authorities said anti-corruption authorities had arrested 13 people over the disaster so far, including the directors and an engineering consultant of a contracting firm, and had “promptly initiated a thorough probe along the lines of involuntary manslaughter”.
A top administrator stated that 7 of twenty tested samples of the mesh netting used around the towers did not meet flame-resistance requirements. Preliminary checks had found materials were compliant, but the spokesperson said the less expensive, substandard netting had been installed in areas difficult to access in order to avoid discovery, describing it as a “shameful act”.
“Their sole aim was to make money at the expense of people’s lives,” he said.
As allegations of safety lapses mount, alongside revelations that official bodies had issued multiple seemingly unenforced warnings, residents have asked why no officials have yet been held accountable. Conversely, two members of the public were reportedly taken into custody by security forces.
A person, named as a local student, was arrested over an online petition that made “four requests” for guaranteed support for the affected families and accountability for those at fault, including any negligent or responsible government officials.
Local media said the student was arrested for “inciting disaffection”. Law enforcement did not verify the detention, saying only that they “will take actions according to the situation and in accordance with the law”.
News outlets also covered the arrest of a ex-local representative.
Questioned about the arrests, the secretary of security said there had been “misleading statements on the internet” that were intended to threaten public security. “As a result, we must take appropriate measures, including law enforcement measures,” the official told a media briefing. “Operational details cannot be disclosed as they involve national security.”
On Hong Kong social media, people criticised the arrests of civilians. “National security must be prioritised even if the victims are still trapped in the building,” said one.
Some commenters made parallels to the Chinese mainland. “There, these crimes are called ‘picking quarrels and provoking trouble’,” said a user. “It’s usually met with severe penalties. Social order trumps everything.”
A different user said: “Now that we are following the mainland’s approach, by dealing with the person who raises the question, nobody will venture to question, and thus the city's administration will have no problems.”
The arrests followed advisories by security officials that they would take action against anyone considered to be using the incident to stir up “anti-China” feelings.
Before the detentions, authorities had already begun showing heightened sensitivity to the community response. Following the quelling of earlier unrest, civilian gatherings have been strictly regulated. In the immediate aftermath, volunteer supporters rapidly established aid operations, with many individuals using cars and transit to bring in large quantities of garments, supplies and other essentials for the victims.
However, by nightfall, armed police were monitoring the area, and public authorities eventually assumed control from the volunteer organisers.
The appeal over which the student was allegedly detained was initiated on Friday evening. Its “four demands” mirrored the language of previous protest movements but did not advocate political change.
The student informed reporters that he was only “proposing fundamental requests”.
“Should these suggestions are deemed seditious or ‘crossing the line’, then I believe I cannot foresee the outcomes of anything any more, and I can only do what I truly believe is right,” he said.
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